7/28/2023 0 Comments 1313 melville court new york![]() ![]() He was never captured and his fate is unknown. Sharkey earned national notoriety for escaping from the prison disguised as a woman on November 22, 1872. Convicted murderer and New York City politician William J. Apparently it was an escape attempt on Colt's part that failed, and he fatally stabbed himself in his cell. A fire destroyed part of the building on November 18, 1842, the same day that a notorious killer named John C. The prison was well known for its corruption and was the scene of numerous scandals and escapes during its early history. As Dickens wrote: "What is this dismal fronted pile of bastard Egyptian, like an enchanter's palace in a melodrama?" It was a notable example of Egyptian Revival architecture, although opinion varied greatly concerning its actual merit. The Tombs' formal title was The New York Halls of Justice and House of Detention, as it housed the city's courts, police, and detention facilities. Charles Dickens wrote about the jail in American Notes: "Such indecent and disgusting dungeons as these cells, would bring disgrace upon the most despotic empire in the world!" This damp foundation was primarily responsible for its unsanitary conditions in the decades that followed. The heavy masonry of Haviland's design was built atop vertical piles of lashed hemlock tree trunks in a bid for stability, but the entire structure began to sink soon after it was opened. The resulting swampy, foul-smelling conditions transformed the neighborhood into a slum known as Five Points by the time that prison construction started in 1838. The landfill job was poorly done, however, and the ground began to subside in less than 10 years. Industrialization and population density by the late 18th century resulted in the severe pollution of the Collect, so it was condemned, drained, and filled in by 1817. The building site had been created by filling in the Collect Pond that was the principal water source for Colonial New York City. It initially accommodated about 300 prisoners, and $250,000 was allocated in 1835 to build it, but various cost overruns occurred prior to completion of the project. The building was 253 feet, 3 inches in length and 200 feet, 5 inches wide, and it occupied a full block, surrounded by Centre Street, Franklin Street, Elm Street (today's Lafayette), and Leonard Street. There was a rumor at the time that the building was inspired by a picture of an Egyptian tomb that appeared in John Lloyd Stephens' Incidents of Travel in Egypt, although this appears to be untrue. The first complex to have the nickname was an Egyptian Revival design by John Haviland completed in 1838. ![]() History Halls of Justice and House of Detention, 1838–1902
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |